Digital Cartels: Hub-and-Spoke Collusion in Rental Markets
Capstone · MARLA multi-agent reinforcement learning simulation of a rental housing market that asks whether a shared algorithmic pricing service (modeled on RealPage's YieldStar) can push rents above competitive levels. Uses 2,000 heterogeneous tenants from ACS Sacramento microdata and a shared-parameter PPO pricing policy. A full-factorial sweep across 144 configurations finds the shared algorithm consistently learns supra-competitive prices, with a doubling of competing landlords cutting PPO prices by roughly 55%.